“James a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ. To the twelve tribes in the Dispersion: Greetings.” (James 1:1) ESV
This beautiful letter has been a favorite of mine from the first time I read it. To think we have the thoughts of a family member of God’s one and only Son is amazing. The letter is jam packed with many deep and life changing truths given to us through James by the Holy Spirit. James described as a “Christian how to manual for life,” pretty much sums up the letter. If I remembered where I first read that I would gladly give the author credit.
James was written somewhere around 44-48AD by James the brother of our Lord Jesus Christ. This makes the letter one of the earliest manuscripts we have. The remarkable fact of James is that he was not a believer prior to Jesus’s ascension. In fact, how did James become this pillar of the church with Peter and John which Paul refers too? (Galatians 2:9) “Not even His brothers believed in Him.” (John 7:5) Also, “when His family heard they went out to seize Him, for they were saying, He is out of His mind.” (Mark 3:21) Obviously this is not a reference to a pillar of the church and a servant for Jesus. What changed James into a believer? All we know is a short description which Paul gives regarding Jesus’s resurrection appearances, “then He appeared to James, then to the Apostles.” (1 Corinthians 15:3) After that appearance James would never be the same. A prime example of once you encounter Jesus you are never the same.
This letter was written to the “Twelve tribes of the Dispersion.” This would be the Jewish Christians descended from the twelve tribes of Israel, the generations of Jacob’s twelve sons. There is no mention of Gentile Christians because the letter was written prior to the council meeting where James welcomed in the Gentiles, under Paul’s Ministry. (Acts 15:1-33) This letter was also prior to Peter’s rooftop experience, given by God. (Acts 10:9-33) James also calls his audience, “my brothers.” (James 2:1) So in summary this letter would be written to all Christians in the “Dispersion.”
What is a “Dispersion?” It seems that the Lord has designed Christians from the beginning to “gather in order to scatter.” They gather to learn about the Lord and then scatter to tell others to have them do the same thing. We have everything that we need in two main forms first the Holy Spirit is in every believer, and His document to the church we have in the form of Scripture. After Peter’s great sermon the church grew quickly. Things were going well for the believers until the great sermon from Stephen followed by his being stoned because of it. (Acts 7:1-60) This led to Paul’s attack on the Christians. “Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison.” (Acts 8:3) God used this to forcibly scatter those Christians to all parts of the area to spread His gospel.
So now we know who wrote the letter, to whom it was written, when it was written, the next question is what James wants us to learn from the first verse.
How does James introduce himself in this letter? Some of the titles he could have thrown at us would be: pillar of the church with the authority of Bishop of Jerusalem, Bishop of Bishops, James the “just,” and James the brother of our Lord. James was also referred to as “old camel knees,” because of the thick callouses on his knees from all the time he spent on them praying. Those are just a few titles that others have given him. It is amazing that he introduces himself as, “James a servant of God.” The original language of Greek sheds a little more light on the use of the word “servant.” This word is better translated, as “a slave totally possessed by his master,” or “bond-servant bound by law to his master.” In the Jewish times a bond-servant was one whom after being released during the year of Jubilee, when all slaves were released, choose to stay and serve his master for life anyway. James chooses to throw out titles in his opening, but not his titles. He shows that he is totally committed to God and the Lord Jesus Christ. His choice of words presents Jesus as God and of Supreme authority with the title “the Lord”, as well as, with power like unto God. The title “Christ” is his messianic title showing that Jesus is the Messiah that all the Old Testament Scriptures point to, and would rescue the world from sin and death.
What exactly is a servant or bond-servant in the time of Jesus? Servants in the days of Jesus would be characterized as having: absolute obedience, absolute humility absolute loyalty, and absolute honor as being representatives of their master. Some characteristics of a slave:
- A slave served his master and only existed to do the will of his master without question.
- A slave was owned by his master. He was purchased and possessed by his master and totally subservient to him.
- A slave had no personal rights or ambitions.
- As a servant to his master the Slave would represent the master and be punished severely when he disobeyed or even when he did not properly represent his master.
- As a representative of his master the slave did the work and tasks of his master and carried the master’s authority as his representative.
This beautiful picture of servant-master relationship shows that James gets his authority from his master not from himself. His pride is not in himself but in his master. James writes for God’s Glory not his. He is a servant not a master, a follower of orders not a giver, not in control but under control of his master. Attitude is everything.
We are so blessed to have Jesus as our master and Lord. He is the perfect master who takes care of His own. He will never forsake us or leave us. Are you truly existing only to do His will? How much of your time do you give Him daily? Where does your money go? These two questions if answered honestly will show you who and what you serve. How can we know what our master wants without spending time with Him? “Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” (Romans 10:17) Spend time reading God’s word and listening to the Holy Spirit as he speaks to you from the Scriptures. “As the Scriptures says, Anyone who Trusts in the Lord will not be ashamed.” (Romans 10:11)